ASTROPHYSICAL AND PLANETARY SCIENCES

COLLOQUIUM

MONDAY SEPT. 28, 4:00 PM

(Coffee at 3:45 PM)

JILA AUDITORIUM

JAMES F. KASTING

Penn State University

CO2 CLOUDS: THEIR EFFECTS ON MARTIAN PALEOCLIMATE AND ON THE WIDTH OF THE HABITABLE ZONE

Abstract:

Recent work by Forget and Pierrehumbert (Science 278, 1273, 1997) has shown that CO2 clouds can, in some instances, exert a strong warming effect on planetary climates. These authors suggest that CO2 clouds were responsible for a warm (Earth-like?) climate on Mars during the early part of the planet's history. How robust is this conclusion, though, and could other factors (e.g., additional greenhouse gases such as CH4) be important? Also, how warm would the Martian climate need to have been to create the surface features that we see today? These questions will be discussed, along with their implications for the width of the habitable zone around the Sun and the possibility of finding Earth-like planets around other stars.